Sir John Herschel coined the word photography (from the Greek words phōs meaning "light", and gráphein meaning "to write") in 1839, but the concept of photography can be seen as early as the 5th and 4th centuries BC in the description of pinhole cameras by Aristotle and Chinese philosopher Mo Ti. The camera obscura was used as an illustration tool as far back as the 6th century, but it wasn't until 1826 that the first permanent image was captured on a polished pewter plate by French inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépcethat and our concept of modern photography came into being. Much innovation followed in printing methods, focusing tools and techniques and mechanics.
The first color photograph is dated at 1861 by the Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell, but color photography did not officially hit the market until 1907 with the release of the first fully practical color plate, "Autochrome". In 1969 the invention of the charge-coupled device (CCD) at AT&T Bell Labs would eventually lead to the digital photography revolution when in 1986 Kodak scientists develop the world's first megapixel sensor. |
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Joshua Axelrod Victoria Blewer Richard Brown John Churchman Jeff Clarke Richard Cofrancesco John Geery CJ Hockett Wendy James Hing Kur Alistair McCallum Peter Miller Jon Olsen Tom Way
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